Messier object: Difference between revisions

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imported>Thorsten Alteholz
(→‎list: Data removed as it is not clear whether they may be used with CZ licence.)
imported>J. Noel Chiappa
(dab 1-10)
Line 17: Line 17:
|  [[Crab Nebula]]
|  [[Crab Nebula]]
|  [[Emission nebula]]
|  [[Emission nebula]]
|  [[Taurus]]
|  [[Taurus (constellation)|Taurus]]
|-
|-
|[[M 2 ]]
|[[M 2 ]]
Line 23: Line 23:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Aquarius]]
|  [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 3 ]]
|[[M 3 ]]
Line 35: Line 35:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Scorpius]]
|  [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 5 ]]
|[[M 5 ]]
Line 47: Line 47:
|  [[Butterfly Cluster]]
|  [[Butterfly Cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Scorpius]]
|  [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 7 ]]
|[[M 7 ]]
Line 53: Line 53:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Scorpius]]
|  [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 8 ]]
|[[M 8 ]]
Line 59: Line 59:
| [[Hourglass Nebula]] , [[Lagoon Nebula]]
| [[Hourglass Nebula]] , [[Lagoon Nebula]]
|  [[Emission nebula]]
|  [[Emission nebula]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 9 ]]
|[[M 9 ]]
Line 113: Line 113:
| [[Omega Nebula]]
| [[Omega Nebula]]
|  Cluster associated with nebula
|  Cluster associated with nebula
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 18 ]]
|[[M 18 ]]
Line 119: Line 119:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 19 ]]
|[[M 19 ]]
Line 131: Line 131:
| [[Trifid Nebula]]
| [[Trifid Nebula]]
|  Cluster associated with nebula
|  Cluster associated with nebula
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 21 ]]
|[[M 21 ]]
Line 137: Line 137:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 22 ]]
|[[M 22 ]]
Line 143: Line 143:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 23 ]]
|[[M 23 ]]
Line 149: Line 149:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 24 ]]
|[[M 24 ]]
Line 155: Line 155:
|
|
| stellar cloud
| stellar cloud
| [[Sagittarius]]
| [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 25 ]]
|[[M 25 ]]
Line 161: Line 161:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 26 ]]
|[[M 26 ]]
Line 322: Line 322:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 55 ]]
|[[M 55 ]]
Line 328: Line 328:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 56 ]]
|[[M 56 ]]
Line 412: Line 412:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 70 ]]
|[[M 70 ]]
Line 418: Line 418:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 71 ]]
|[[M 71 ]]
Line 430: Line 430:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Aquarius]]
|  [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 73 ]]
|[[M 73 ]]
Line 436: Line 436:
|
|
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Open cluster]]
|  [[Aquarius]]
|  [[Aquarius (constellation)|Aquarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 74 ]]
|[[M 74 ]]
Line 448: Line 448:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Sagittarius]]
|  [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 76 ]]
|[[M 76 ]]
Line 478: Line 478:
|
|
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Globular cluster]]
|  [[Scorpius]]
|  [[Scorpius (constellation)|Scorpius]]
|-
|-
|[[M 81 ]]
|[[M 81 ]]
Line 484: Line 484:
| [[Bode's Nebulae]]
| [[Bode's Nebulae]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Ursa Maior]]
|  [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 82 ]]
|[[M 82 ]]
Line 490: Line 490:
| [[Bode's Nebulae]]
| [[Bode's Nebulae]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Ursa Maior]]
|  [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 83 ]]
|[[M 83 ]]
Line 580: Line 580:
| [[Owl Nebula]]
| [[Owl Nebula]]
|  [[Planetary nebula]]
|  [[Planetary nebula]]
|  [[Ursa Maior]]
|  [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 98 ]]
|[[M 98 ]]
Line 604: Line 604:
|
|
| [[Galaxy]]
| [[Galaxy]]
| [[Ursa Maior]]
| [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 102 ]]
|[[M 102 ]]
Line 646: Line 646:
|
|
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Ursa Maior]]
|  [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 109 ]]
|[[M 109 ]]
Line 652: Line 652:
|
|
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Ursa Maior]]
|  [[Ursa Major]]
|-
|-
|[[M 110 ]]
|[[M 110 ]]
Line 658: Line 658:
|
|
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Galaxy]]
|  [[Andromeda]]
|  [[Andromeda (constellation)|Andromeda]]
|}
|}


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Revision as of 16:31, 31 May 2008

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
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This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

The Messier Catalogue is a list of 110 visually diffuse astronomical objects. The catalogue was compiled by Charles Messier between 1758 and 1782, as a collection of nebulae and star clusters, to distinguish them from comets, for the benefit of comet-hunters.[1] The final catalogue included discoveries made by other observers, especially Pierre Mechain.


list

Messier number NGC or IC number Common name Object type Constellation
M 1 NGC 1952 Crab Nebula Emission nebula Taurus
M 2 NGC 7089 Globular cluster Aquarius
M 3 NGC 5272 Globular cluster Canes Venatici
M 4 NGC 6121 Globular cluster Scorpius
M 5 NGC 5904 Globular cluster Serpens
M 6 NGC 6405 Butterfly Cluster Open cluster Scorpius
M 7 NGC 6475 Open cluster Scorpius
M 8 NGC 6523 Hourglass Nebula , Lagoon Nebula Emission nebula Sagittarius
M 9 NGC 6333 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 10 NGC 6254 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 11 NGC 6705 Wild Duck Cluster Open cluster Scutum
M 12 NGC 6218 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 13 NGC 6205 Great Cluster in Hercules Globular cluster Hercules
M 14 NGC 6402 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 15 NGC 7078 Globular cluster Pegasus
M 16 NGC 6611 Eagle Nebula Cluster associated with nebula Serpens
M 17 NGC 6618 Omega Nebula Cluster associated with nebula Sagittarius
M 18 NGC 6613 Open cluster Sagittarius
M 19 NGC 6273 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 20 NGC 6514 Trifid Nebula Cluster associated with nebula Sagittarius
M 21 NGC 6531 Open cluster Sagittarius
M 22 NGC 6656 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 23 NGC 6494 Open cluster Sagittarius
M 24 stellar cloud Sagittarius
M 25 IC 4725 Open cluster Sagittarius
M 26 NGC 6694 Open cluster Scutum
M 27 NGC 6853 Dumbbell Nebula Planetary nebula Vulpecula
M 28 NGC 6626 Globular cluster
M 29 NGC 6913 Open cluster Cygnus
M 30 NGC 7099 Globular cluster Capricornus
M 31 NGC 224 Great Nebula in Andromeda Galaxy Andromeda
M 32 NGC 221 Galaxy Andromeda
M 33 NGC 598 Triangulum Galaxy Galaxy Triangulum
M 34 NGC 1039 Open cluster Perseus
M 35 NGC 2168 Open cluster Gemini
M 36 NGC 1960 Open cluster Auriga
M 37 NGC 2099 Open cluster Auriga
M 38 NGC 1912 Open cluster Auriga
M 40 NGC 7092
M 41 NGC 2287 Open cluster Canis Maior
M 42 NGC 1976 Great Nebula in Orion Emission nebula Orion
M 43 NGC 1982 Emission nebula Orion
M 45 NGC 2632 Beehive Cluster
M 46 NGC 2437 Open cluster Puppis
M 47 NGC 2422 Open cluster Puppis
M 48 NGC 2548 Open cluster Hydra
M 49 NGC 4472 Galaxy Virgo
M 50 NGC 2323 Open cluster Monoceros
M 51 NGC 5194 Whirlpool Galaxy Galaxy Canes Venatici
M 52 NGC 7654 Open cluster Cassiopeia
M 53 NGC 5024 Globular cluster Coma Berenices
M 54 NGC 6715 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 55 NGC 6809 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 56 NGC 6779 Globular cluster Lyra
M 57 NGC 6720 Ring Nebula in Lyra Planetary nebula Lyra
M 58 NGC 4579 Galaxy Virgo
M 59 NGC 4621 Galaxy Virgo
M 60 NGC 4649 Galaxy Virgo
M 61 NGC 4303 Galaxy Virgo
M 62 NGC 6266 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 63 NGC 5055 Sunflower Galaxy Galaxy Canes Venatici
M 64 NGC 4826 Black-eye Galaxy Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 65 NGC 3623 Galaxy Leo
M 66 NGC 3627 Galaxy Leo
M 67 NGC 2682 Open cluster Cancer
M 68 NGC 4590 Globular cluster Hydra
M 69 NGC 6637 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 70 NGC 6681 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 71 NGC 6838 Globular cluster Sagitta
M 72 NGC 6981 Globular cluster Aquarius
M 73 NGC 6994 Open cluster Aquarius
M 74 NGC 628 Galaxy Pisces
M 75 NGC 6864 Globular cluster Sagittarius
M 76 NGC 650 Little Dumbbell Planetary nebula Perseus
M 77 NGC 1068 Galaxy Cetus
M 78 NGC 2068 Emission nebula Orion
M 79 NGC 1904 Globular cluster Lepus
M 80 NGC 6093 Globular cluster Scorpius
M 81 NGC 3031 Bode's Nebulae Galaxy Ursa Major
M 82 NGC 3034 Bode's Nebulae Galaxy Ursa Major
M 83 NGC 5236 Galaxy Hydra
M 84 NGC 4374 Galaxy Virgo
M 85 NGC 4382 Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 86 NGC 4406 Galaxy Virgo
M 87 NGC 4486 Galaxy Virgo
M 88 NGC 4501 Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 89 NGC 4552 Galaxy Virgo
M 90 NGC 4569 Galaxy Virgo
M 91 NGC 4548 Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 92 NGC 6341 Globular cluster Hercules
M 93 NGC 2447 Open cluster Puppis
M 94 NGC 4736 Galaxy Canes Venatici
M 95 NGC 3351 Galaxy Leo
M 96 NGC 3368 Galaxy Leo
M 97 NGC 3587 Owl Nebula Planetary nebula Ursa Major
M 98 NGC 4192 Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 99 NGC 4254 Pin-wheel Nebula Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 100 NGC 4321 Galaxy Coma Berenices
M 101 NGC 5457 Galaxy Ursa Major
M 102 NGC 5866 Galaxy Draco
M 103 NGC 581 Open cluster Cassiopeia
M 104 NGC 4594 Sombrero Galaxy Galaxy Virgo
M 105 NGC 3379 Galaxy Leo
M 106 NGC 4258 Galaxy Canes Venatici
M 107 NGC 6171 Globular cluster Ophiuchus
M 108 NGC 3556 Galaxy Ursa Major
M 109 NGC 3992 Galaxy Ursa Major
M 110 NGC 205 Galaxy Andromeda

Notes