Coulomb (unit): Difference between revisions

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The '''coulomb''', abbreviated '''C''', is the [[SI]] unit of [[electric charge]]. It is defined as the amount of charge passing a point in one [[second]] in a circuit with one [[ampere_(unit)|ampere]] of current.
The '''coulomb''', abbreviated '''C''', is the [[SI]] unit of [[electric charge]]. It is defined as the amount of charge passing a point in one [[second]] in a circuit with one [[ampere_(unit)|ampere]] of current.


The coulomb is named for [[Charles-Augustin de Coulomb]] (1736–1806), a French physicist who developed the law of electrostatic attraction and repulsion, named [[Coulomb's law]] in his honor.
The coulomb is named for French physicist [[Charles-Augustin de Coulomb]] (1736–1806). Coulomb also developed the law of electrostatic attraction and repulsion, which is named [[Coulomb's law]] in his honor.


The coulomb is a derived unit in the SI, equal to 1 [[ampere|A]]·[[second|s]].
The coulomb is a derived unit in the SI, equal to 1 [[ampere|A]]·[[second|s]].
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One coulomb is &minus;6.241&thinsp;509&thinsp;647 ·10<sup>18</sup> times the charge ''e'' of an electron.<ref>
One coulomb is &minus;6.241&thinsp;509&thinsp;647 ·10<sup>18</sup> times the charge ''e'' of an electron.<ref>
1 |e| = 1.602 176 487(40) &times; 10<sup>&minus;19</sup> C from  [http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e|search_for=elementary+charge NIST]; value retrieved 8 July 2008</ref>
1 |e| = 1.602 176 487(40) &times; 10<sup>&minus;19</sup> C from  [http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e|search_for=elementary+charge NIST]; value retrieved 8 July 2008</ref>
             


==Sources==
==Sources==

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The coulomb, abbreviated C, is the SI unit of electric charge. It is defined as the amount of charge passing a point in one second in a circuit with one ampere of current.

The coulomb is named for French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736–1806). Coulomb also developed the law of electrostatic attraction and repulsion, which is named Coulomb's law in his honor.

The coulomb is a derived unit in the SI, equal to 1 A·s.

C = A ⋅ s

One coulomb is −6.241 509 647 ·1018 times the charge e of an electron.[1]

Sources

  • Coulomb. Sizes.com (2003-11-08). Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
  1. 1 |e| = 1.602 176 487(40) × 10−19 C from NIST; value retrieved 8 July 2008