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(Created page with "{{subpages}} '''Portland, Oregon''' is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated iat the confluence of the Willamette River and Columbia River, Portland is the seat of Multnomah County. As of 2020, Portland had a population of 652,503 making it the second-most populous city in the Pacific Northwest, after Seattle, Washington. Approximately 2.5 million people live in the greater metro...")
 
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'''Portland, Oregon''' is the most populous city in the [[United States of America|U.S.]] state of [[Oregon (U.S. state)|Oregon]]. Situated iat the [[confluence]] of the [[Willamette River]] and [[Columbia River]], Portland is the seat of Multnomah County. As of 2020, Portland had a population of 652,503 making it the second-most populous city in the Pacific Northwest, after [[Seattle, Washington]].  Approximately 2.5 million people live in the greater metropolitan area.
'''Portland, Oregon''' is the most populous city in the [[United States of America|U.S.]] state of [[Oregon (U.S. state)|Oregon]]. Situated iat the [[confluence]] of the [[Willamette River]] and [[Columbia River]], Portland is the seat of Multnomah County. As of 2020, Portland had a population of 652,503 making it the second-most populous city in the Pacific Northwest, after [[Seattle, Washington]].  Approximately 2.5 million people live in the greater metropolitan area.


Named after [[Portland, Maine]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Emerson W.|author-link1=Emerson Baker|editor1-last=Conforti|editor1-first=Joseph A.|title=Creating Portland: History and Place in Northern New England|date=2005|publisher=University of New Hampshire Press|location=Lebanon, NH|isbn=978-1584654490 |page=16|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4WjGkuhZyaoC&pg=PA16|access-date=April 21, 2018|chapter=Portland as a Contested Frontier in the Seventeenth Century}}</ref> which is itself named after the English [[Isle of Portland]], the Oregon settlement began to be populated in the 1840s, near the end of the [[Oregon Trail]]. Its water access provided convenient transportation of goods, and the timber industry was a major force in the city's early economy. At the turn of the 20th century, the city had a reputation as one of the most dangerous [[port city|port cities]] in the world, a hub for organized crime and [[racketeering]]. After the city's economy experienced an industrial boom during [[World War II]], its hard-edged reputation began to dissipate. Beginning in the 1960s,<ref name="1960s"/> Portland became noted for its growing [[Cultural liberalism|liberal]] and [[Progressivism|progressive]] political values, earning it a reputation as a bastion of [[counterculture]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Weber, Peter |date=January 13, 2015 |title=Don't let Portlandia ruin Portland |url=https://theweek.com/articles/451788/dont-let-portlandia-ruin-portland |access-date=October 30, 2015 |work=The Week}}</ref>
Named after [[Portland, Maine]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Emerson W.|author-link1=Emerson Baker|editor1-last=Conforti|editor1-first=Joseph A.|title=Creating Portland: History and Place in Northern New England|date=2005|publisher=University of New Hampshire Press|location=Lebanon, NH|isbn=978-1584654490 |page=16|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4WjGkuhZyaoC&pg=PA16|access-date=April 21, 2018|chapter=Portland as a Contested Frontier in the Seventeenth Century}}</ref> (which is itself named after the English [[Isle of Portland]]), the Oregon settlement sprang up near the end of the [[Oregon Trail]] in the 1840s. Its water access provided convenient transportation of goods, and the timber industry was a major force in the city's early economy. At the turn of the 20th century, the city had a reputation as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world, a hub for organized crime and [[racketeering]]. After the city's economy experienced an industrial boom during [[World War II]], its hard-edged reputation began to dissipate. Beginning in the 1960s,<ref name="1960s"/> Portland became noted for its growing liberal and progressive political values, earning it a reputation as a bastion of [[counterculture]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Weber, Peter |date=January 13, 2015 |title=Don't let Portlandia ruin Portland |url=https://theweek.com/articles/451788/dont-let-portlandia-ruin-portland |access-date=October 30, 2015 |work=The Week}}</ref>


The city operates with a [[City commission government|commission-based government]], guided by a mayor and four commissioners, as well as [[Metro (Oregon regional government)|Metro]], the only directly elected [[metropolitan planning organization]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |author=Berg |first=Nate |date=March 1, 2012 |title=The Only Elected Regional Government in the U.S. |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |url=http://www.citylab.com/politics/2012/03/only-elected-regional-government-us/1371/ |access-date=February 25, 2015 |series=CityLab}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramakrishnan |first=Ramakrishnan |date=2022-04-22 |title=Metro Council president faces challenge from longtime urban planner |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/2022/04/metro-council-president-faces-challenge-from-longtime-urban-planner.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=oregonlive |language=en}}</ref> Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. This climate is [[Roses in Portland, Oregon|ideal for growing roses,]]  and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Swindler|first=Samantha|date=May 31, 2020|title=Though the rose show and garden contest are canceled, the City of Roses is in full bloom|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/living/2020/05/though-the-rose-show-and-garden-contest-are-canceled-the-city-of-roses-is-in-full-bloom.html|access-date=October 19, 2020|website=The Oregonian|language=en}}</ref>
The city operates with a [[City commission government|commission-based government]], guided by a mayor and four commissioners, as well as [[Metro (Oregon regional government)|Metro]], the only directly elected [[metropolitan planning organization]] in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |author=Berg |first=Nate |date=March 1, 2012 |title=The Only Elected Regional Government in the U.S. |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |url=http://www.citylab.com/politics/2012/03/only-elected-regional-government-us/1371/ |access-date=February 25, 2015 |series=CityLab}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramakrishnan |first=Ramakrishnan |date=2022-04-22 |title=Metro Council president faces challenge from longtime urban planner |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/2022/04/metro-council-president-faces-challenge-from-longtime-urban-planner.html |access-date=2022-10-26 |website=oregonlive |language=en}}</ref> Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. This climate is [[Roses in Portland, Oregon|ideal for growing roses,]]  and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Swindler|first=Samantha|date=May 31, 2020|title=Though the rose show and garden contest are canceled, the City of Roses is in full bloom|url=https://www.oregonlive.com/living/2020/05/though-the-rose-show-and-garden-contest-are-canceled-the-city-of-roses-is-in-full-bloom.html|access-date=October 19, 2020|website=The Oregonian|language=en}}</ref>

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Portland, Oregon is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon. Situated iat the confluence of the Willamette River and Columbia River, Portland is the seat of Multnomah County. As of 2020, Portland had a population of 652,503 making it the second-most populous city in the Pacific Northwest, after Seattle, Washington. Approximately 2.5 million people live in the greater metropolitan area.

Named after Portland, Maine,[1] (which is itself named after the English Isle of Portland), the Oregon settlement sprang up near the end of the Oregon Trail in the 1840s. Its water access provided convenient transportation of goods, and the timber industry was a major force in the city's early economy. At the turn of the 20th century, the city had a reputation as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world, a hub for organized crime and racketeering. After the city's economy experienced an industrial boom during World War II, its hard-edged reputation began to dissipate. Beginning in the 1960s,[2] Portland became noted for its growing liberal and progressive political values, earning it a reputation as a bastion of counterculture.[3]

The city operates with a commission-based government, guided by a mayor and four commissioners, as well as Metro, the only directly elected metropolitan planning organization in the United States.[4][5] Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. This climate is ideal for growing roses, and Portland has been called the "City of Roses" for over a century.[6]

  1. ↑ (2005) “Portland as a Contested Frontier in the Seventeenth Century”, Creating Portland: History and Place in Northern New England. Lebanon, NH: University of New Hampshire Press. ISBN 978-1584654490. 
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 1960s
  3. ↑ Weber, Peter (January 13, 2015). Don't let Portlandia ruin Portland. The Week.
  4. ↑ Berg. The Only Elected Regional Government in the U.S., Bloomberg L.P., March 1, 2012.
  5. ↑ Ramakrishnan, Ramakrishnan (2022-04-22). Metro Council president faces challenge from longtime urban planner (en).
  6. ↑ Swindler, Samantha (May 31, 2020). Though the rose show and garden contest are canceled, the City of Roses is in full bloom (en).
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