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'''D, d''' is a letter of the [[Latin alphabet]]. It is the fourth letter of most variants of the Latin alphabet, being placed after [[C (letter)|C]] and before [[E (letter)|E]]: for instance it is the case in the [[English alphabet]]. Its English name is pronounced [ˈdiː] like that of the [[River Dee]].
'''D, d''' is a letter of the [[Latin alphabet]]. It is the fourth letter of most variants, being placed after [[C (letter)|C]] and before [[E (letter)|E]], as is the case for instance in the [[English alphabet]]. Its English name is pronounced [ˈdiː], like that of the [[River Dee]].


D is also the [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] representing the number [[500]].
D is also the [[Roman numerals|Roman numeral]] representing the number [[500]].


==Use in English==
==Use in English==
'''d''' is like '''t''' but voiced (compare '''dén''' and '''tén''': the accents show stress and pronunciation: see [[English phonemes]]): the tongue touches the upper teeth: '''dóg, héad, dím, blòod, woòden, dàrling, dâinty, mádder, dûe, dāft, admîre, nâdir, hëard, bïrd, wörd, sád, bád, mád, gód, cód, said''' (*séd).
{{:English_spellings/Catalogs/Masterlist}}
'''d''' is like '''t''' but voiced (compare '''dén''' and '''tén'''): the tongue touches the upper teeth: '''dóg, héad, dím, blòod, woòden, dàrling, dâinty, mádder, dûe, dāft, admîre, nâdir, hëard, bïrd, wörd, sád, bád, mád, gód, cód, said''' (*séd).


In the past forms of verbs '''d''' sounds like [t] if the preceding consonant is also unvoiced: '''loòked''' (*loòkt), '''híssed''' (*híst) - except in the case of '''t''', after which it is necessary to sound the '''e''' as '''í''': '''ẁanted''' (*wóntíd).
{{:English spellings/Accents}}


'''d''' is often found before '''g''' to make it clear that the '''g''' will have the soft j sound, although here it is really redundant, as the '''g''' is always followed by a front vowel, '''e, i''' or '''y''': '''bádge, lédge, bádger, lédger, rídge, brídge, dódge, dódgy, púdgy, édge, édgy, lódger, lódging, Hódges, cúdgel, wédge'''.
In the past forms of verbs '''d''' sounds like '''t''' if the preceding consonant is also unvoiced: '''loòked''' (*loòkt), '''híssed''' (*híst) - except in the case of '''t''', after which it is necessary to sound the '''e''' as '''í''': '''ẁanted''' (*wóntíd). Similarly in the name '''Alasdair''' (also spelt '''Álastair''', '''Álistair''').
 
'''d''' is often found before '''g''' to make it clear that the '''g''' will have the soft '''j''' sound, although here it is really redundant, as the '''g''' is usually followed by a front vowel, '''e, i''' or '''y''': '''bádge, lédge, bádger, lédger, rídge, brídge, dódge, dódgy, púdgy, édge, édgy, lódger, lódging, Hódges, cúdgel, wédge'''. But in '''júdgement''' and '''acknówledgement''' the '''e''' is optionally omitted after '''dg''', without changing the pronunciation: '''júdgment''', '''acknówledgment'''. And in '''Édgar''', the '''d''' and (hard) '''g''' are clearly separate sounds, *Éd-gə(r).


'''d''' is often doubled, to emphasise the preceding short vowel: '''míddle, sádder, ádd, múddle, gíddy, ódd, pádding, wédded'''.  There can be an accidental sustained double '''d''' in '''gránddad''' – or it can be simply '''grándad'''.
'''d''' is often doubled, to emphasise the preceding short vowel: '''míddle, sádder, ádd, múddle, gíddy, ódd, pádding, wédded'''.  There can be an accidental sustained double '''d''' in '''gránddad''' – or it can be simply '''grándad'''.
In '''eistéddfod''', the double '''d''' is pronounced as '''dh''' (-dhvod).


'''d''' begins consonant clusters: '''Édgbaston, adhêre, crâdle, admít, kídney, dréss, Édsel, advîse, ádze'''.
'''d''' begins consonant clusters: '''Édgbaston, adhêre, crâdle, admít, kídney, dréss, Édsel, advîse, ádze'''.
   
   
And '''flòod''' and '''blòod''' rhyme with '''múd''' (cf. '''moôd, òther''').
And '''flòod''' and '''blòod''' rhyme with '''múd''' (cf. '''moôd, broôd, foôd'''; '''hoòd, woòd, goòd''').
 
==Scientific uses==


==See also==
D is the symbol for the [[isotope]] [[deuterium]].
*[[Letter (alphabet)]]
*[[Alphabet]]
*[[Writing system]]
*[[Orthography]]
*[[Written language]]
*[[Writing]]
[[Category:CZ Live]]

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D, d is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is the fourth letter of most variants, being placed after C and before E, as is the case for instance in the English alphabet. Its English name is pronounced [ˈdiː], like that of the River Dee.

D is also the Roman numeral representing the number 500.

Use in English

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Use in English
Alphabetical word list
Retroalphabetical list  
Common misspellings  

d is like t but voiced (compare dén and tén): the tongue touches the upper teeth: dóg, héad, dím, blòod, woòden, dàrling, dâinty, mádder, dûe, dāft, admîre, nâdir, hëard, bïrd, wörd, sád, bád, mád, gód, cód, said (*séd).

  • The accents show stress and pronunciation (see English spellings): A: sát, mâde, pàrk, cāst (cást/càst), åll, ãir; E: ére, êar, vèin, fërn; I: sít, mîne, skì, bïrd; O: sóng, môde, lòve, wörd, ŏr; OO: moôn, foòt; U: sún, mûse, fùll, pürr; W: neŵ, ẁant; Y: gým, mŷ, keỳ, mÿrrh.

In the past forms of verbs d sounds like t if the preceding consonant is also unvoiced: loòked (*loòkt), híssed (*híst) - except in the case of t, after which it is necessary to sound the e as í: ẁanted (*wóntíd). Similarly in the name Alasdair (also spelt Álastair, Álistair).

d is often found before g to make it clear that the g will have the soft j sound, although here it is really redundant, as the g is usually followed by a front vowel, e, i or y: bádge, lédge, bádger, lédger, rídge, brídge, dódge, dódgy, púdgy, édge, édgy, lódger, lódging, Hódges, cúdgel, wédge. But in júdgement and acknówledgement the e is optionally omitted after dg, without changing the pronunciation: júdgment, acknówledgment. And in Édgar, the d and (hard) g are clearly separate sounds, *Éd-gə(r).

d is often doubled, to emphasise the preceding short vowel: míddle, sádder, ádd, múddle, gíddy, ódd, pádding, wédded. There can be an accidental sustained double d in gránddad – or it can be simply grándad.

In eistéddfod, the double d is pronounced as dh (-dhvod).

d begins consonant clusters: Édgbaston, adhêre, crâdle, admít, kídney, dréss, Édsel, advîse, ádze.

And flòod and blòod rhyme with múd (cf. moôd, broôd, foôd; hoòd, woòd, goòd).

Scientific uses

D is the symbol for the isotope deuterium.